Haaland is one of three players from Premier League winners Manchester City on the six-person shortlist for the men’s award.
Foden, a two-time PFA young player of the year, enjoyed a superb season under Pep Guardiola, scoring 27 goals, and became the the youngest player to win six Premier League titles.
Rodri, a European Championship winner with his country this summer, is included after consistently impressive displays in the heart of Manchester City’s midfield.
Former Manchester City youngster Palmer is included after a superb debut season at Chelsea.
The striker, who on Monday was also shortlisted for the young player of the year award, had more goal involvements than any other player in the league with 22 goals and 11 assists.
Arsenal’s Odegaard, who was also on last year’s player of the year shortlist, is recognised after providing eight assists from midfield last season, as well as scoring eight goals.
Watkins’ excellent performances last season was recognised by his fellow players after he helped Aston Villa finish fourth in the Premier League. He scored 19 goals and provided 13 assists.